Bone graft information

When a periodontist determines that a bone graft is necessary, they follow a carefully planned process to restore or augment the bone structure supporting your teeth. Here’s what typically happens:

1. Evaluation and Planning:

   • The periodontist assesses your oral health and reviews imaging (such as X-rays or 3D scans) to determine the extent of bone loss.
   • They discuss your medical history and any risk factors to choose the most appropriate graft material and technique.

2. Preparing the Surgical Site:

   • In a sterile surgical environment, the area is numbed with local anesthesia to ensure your comfort.
   • The periodontist then makes small incisions to access the affected bone.

3. Placing the Graft Material:

   • Depending on your specific needs, the graft material can be:
     • Autograft: Bone taken from another area of your own body.
     • Allograft: Donor bone from a certified source.
     • Xenograft: Bone from another species (usually bovine).
     • Synthetic: Man-made materials designed to promote bone growth.
   • The material is carefully placed into the deficient area to serve as a scaffold for new bone growth.

4. Stabilization and Protection:

   • Sometimes, a barrier membrane is placed over the graft. This membrane helps keep soft tissue from interfering with the bone regeneration process.
   • The incision is then sutured closed.

5. Post-Operative Care and Follow-Up:

   • You’ll receive detailed aftercare instructions, including how to manage discomfort, maintain oral hygiene, and what to avoid during the healing period.
   • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure the graft integrates well with your natural bone.

Overall, the goal is to create a strong, healthy bone structure that will support your teeth and future procedures, such as dental implants.