A periodontist will first evaluate your oral health to determine the underlying cause of a gummy smile. Here are some of the detailed steps and techniques involved in the treatment:
- Assessment and Diagnosis:
The periodontist examines your gum tissue, tooth structure, and the underlying bone to understand whether the gummy smile is due to excess gum tissue, a short tooth structure, or an underlying bone issue. - Crown Lengthening:
If excess gum tissue is the primary cause, the most common procedure is crown lengthening. This involves:- Removing Excess Tissue: Carefully excising the extra gum tissue that covers too much of the tooth.
- Reshaping Underlying Bone: In some cases, a small portion of the bone may also be removed or reshaped to ensure that the newly exposed tooth structure is supported appropriately.
- Improving Aesthetics: This process exposes more of the natural tooth, creating a balanced gum-to-tooth ratio and resulting in a more pleasing smile.
- Laser Gum Recontouring:
In some cases, lasers can be used to reshape the gum tissue with precision, which may reduce bleeding and lead to quicker healing. - Customized Treatment Planning:
Based on your specific dental anatomy and aesthetic goals, the periodontist might coordinate with orthodontists or cosmetic dentists to ensure that the overall treatment plan provides a harmonious and lasting result. - Post-Operative Care:
After the procedure, you’ll receive detailed care instructions to ensure proper healing and maintain long-term oral health.
Each treatment plan is personalized, so the periodontist will consider all factors including your dental history, overall health, and specific concerns about your smile.