Gum Disease Treatment

imgi 2 dont risk your smile

Understand and Treat!
The Hidden Threat to Your Smile

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic infection of the gums and supporting tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s caused primarily by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth and gums. If not removed with regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, it can lead to serious oral health problems, including tooth loss.

Are There Different Types of Gum Disease?

Yes. Gum disease progresses in stages, each with increasing severity:

  1. Gingivitis – The earliest stage. Gums become red, swollen, and may bleed when brushing. It’s reversible with proper care.
  2. Mild Periodontitis – Gums start to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. Bone supporting the teeth may begin to break down.
  3. Moderate to Severe Periodontitis – Deeper pockets, more bone loss, and gum recession. Teeth may loosen or shift.
  4. Advanced Periodontitis – Major damage to gum tissue and bone. Teeth are at high risk of falling out or requiring extraction.

How Do I Know If I Have Gum Disease?

Many patients don’t feel pain until the disease has progressed. However, common warning signs include:

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Swollen, red, or tender gums
  • A change in how your teeth fit together when you bite

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to schedule an exam as soon as possible.

What Is Periodontal Therapy?

Periodontal therapy refers to the treatments used to prevent and treat gum disease, as well as restore oral health. The type of therapy depends on the severity of the disease.

Types of Gum Disease Treatments

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1. Professional Cleaning (Prophylaxis)

Used in cases of gingivitis or to maintain gum health. Plaque and tartar are removed above and below the gumline.

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2. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

For early to moderate periodontitis. A nonsurgical, deep-cleaning procedure that removes hardened plaque (calculus) from deep pockets around the teeth and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach.

 

3. Local Antibiotic Therapy

Medications such as gels or microspheres are placed in the gum pockets after deep cleaning to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.

 

4. Periodontal Surgery

In more advanced cases, surgery may be needed. Common procedures include:

  • Flap Surgery – Lifting the gums to clean deep pockets and reduce their size.
  • Bone Grafts – Restoring bone destroyed by periodontitis.
  • Tissue Grafts – Replacing lost gum tissue with grafts.
 

5. Maintenance Therapy

After treatment, regular periodontal maintenance cleanings, performed every 3–4 months, help prevent the disease from returning.

Why Treat Gum Disease Early?

Gum disease is the #1 cause of adult tooth loss—but it’s also preventable and treatable when caught early. Research has linked untreated gum disease to systemic health problems such as:

  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes
  • Respiratory infections
  • Pregnancy complications

Taking care of your gums is not just about your smile—it’s about your overall health.

How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss once a day
  • Avoid smoking or vaping
  • Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups
  • Eat a balanced diet to support gum health