What are soft tissue surgeries?

Soft tissue surgery in dentistry refers to procedures that focus on the non-bony structures of the mouth—primarily the gums (gingiva) and other oral soft tissues. These surgeries are performed for both therapeutic and cosmetic reasons. Here are some key points:

• Therapeutic Procedures:

  • Gingivectomy: Removal of excess or diseased gum tissue, often to treat gum disease or prepare a tooth for restorative work.
  • Frenectomy: Removal or repositioning of the frenum (the tissue connecting the lip or tongue to the gum) to correct issues like a diastema (gap) or functional problems.
  • Crown Lengthening: A procedure to expose more of the tooth structure by removing gum tissue (and sometimes bone) around a tooth, which is useful for restorative treatments or to improve the tooth’s appearance.
  • Periodontal Plastic Surgery: Procedures such as soft tissue grafting to cover exposed roots or correct gum recession.

• Cosmetic Procedures:

  • Gum Contouring: Reshaping the gum line to enhance the smile’s aesthetics.

• Techniques and Tools:

  • These surgeries may be performed using traditional scalpel methods or with modern techniques like laser surgery, which can offer benefits such as reduced bleeding and faster healing.

Overall, soft tissue surgery plays a crucial role in managing periodontal health, improving oral function, and achieving desired aesthetic outcomes.